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The most well-known color is blue, but Sapphires are also beautiful in shades of pink, yellow, and other colors. The most desirable color, if blue, is said to be cornflower blue - an intense color, neither too light nor too dark. Sapphire's name was originally linked to the color blue, and some of the legends surrounding the stone might actually apply to other blue stones such as Lapis Lazuli. But fancy colored Sapphires, the other members of the Corundum family of gemstones, offer a myriad of colors other than Blue. So take the blues out of September with fancy color Sapphires such as green , yellow, orange, pink, purple, violet, brown, black, gray or colorless . The black and gray varieties are most often seen in star sapphires.

The rarest and most valuable collector fancy sapphire is the padparadscha, which is Sinhalese for "lotus flower". This gem is occasionally found in Sri Lanka. A gem padparadscha will range between $5000-$10,000 per carat. Large padparadscha can exceed these prices. Some unscrupulous dealers have been selling some of the new African fancy sapphires as padparadscha. However, these stones have too much orange-brown to be properly labeled as padparadscha.

The second most valuable fancy sapphire is the electric pink. The best of these stones have a pure vibrant color without violet or purple. What makes these stones exceptional is an electric intensity and a tone that pushes it way above a pastel color. Although technically pink sapphires in America, some cultures, such as the Japanese and Europeans, buy and sell these stones as "Burma rubies". Gem pinks sell from $1500-$3000 per carat. Large multi-carat sized pinks can exceed $4000 per carat—store cost!

 
Yellows and golden sapphires are interesting gems usually getting their yellow appearance as a result of heat treatment. Sometimes collectors may find a non-heated stone. These gems are relatively unknown by "the public". Top grade yellow Sapphires should look like a canary diamond-bright, vibrant goldens, and electric orangy yellows. They should not look pastel. Yellow sapphire is available for $750-$1500 TK per carat in two to five carat ranges. Ten carat sized stones can reach $2150 TK per carat.

Sapphires are also discovered purple. Some exceptional purples are found in Africa. They are often described as intense cherry-orchid purple. Exceptional one carat purples range from $1000-$1275 TK per carat. Africa also mines a color change sapphire. They tend to go from a grayish blue in daylight to a cranberry red in incandescent light. These stones are hot collector items. Green sapphire is a relatively abundant stone. The problem is that it usually has black or gray colors which dramatically reduces its value. These gems sell below $ 150 TK per carat. Sapphires have superior durability.

Hardness 9.00 Specific gravity - 3.96 to 4.0 makes it heavier than Diamond. So a 6.5 mm Rd Diamond may weigh 1.00 carat but a Sapphire of the same 6.5 mm would weigh closer to 1.40 carats.

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