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| The name "opal" is derived
from ancient Sanskrit "upala" -- meaning "precious
stone." It alternates with pink tourmaline as the birthstone
for October. Like a rainbow shining through luminous clouds, the
multi-hued fires of the opal shimmer. Some people believed that
opals were actually bits of rainbow that had fallen to the ground.
Others thought that the opal's coloring resembled the complexion of
the god of love, and called it the "Cupid stone." |
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Opal has been treasured throughout history around the world.
Archaeologist Louis Leakey found six-thousand year old opal
artifacts in a cave in Kenya! Roman historian Pliny described the
beauty of opal as the combination of the beauty of all other gems:
"There is in them a softer fire than the ruby, there is the
brilliant purple of the amethyst, and the sea green of the emerald -
all shining together in incredible union. |
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Some by their splendor
rival the colors of the painters, others the flame of burning
sulphur or of fire quickened by oil." Opal was much loved and
valued highly by the Romans, who called it opalus. A beautiful opal
called the orphanus was set in the crown of the Holy Roman Emperor.
It was described "as though pure white snow flashed and
sparkled with the color of bright ruddy wine, and was overcome by
this radiance." This opal was said to guard the regal honor.
Opal was also treasured in the Middle Ages and was called
ophthalmios, or eye stone, due to a widespread belief that it was
beneficial to eyesight. Blonde women wore opal necklaces to protect
their hair from losing its color. Some thought the opal's effect on
sight could render the wearer invisible. They were recommended for
thieves! Mysterious opals contain the wonders of the skies -
sparking rainbows, fireworks, and lightning - shifting and moving in
their depths.
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| In the nineteenth century, opal was considered unlucky due to the
plot of a popular Sir Walter Scott novel of the time. Opals are bad
luck! Really? In Sir Walter Scott's novel, Anne of Geierstein, the
heroine, owned an opal that mirrored her moods -- flashing red when
she was angry -- turning ashen gray when she died. The heroine of
the novel has her life force caught in the beautiful opal she wears
in her hair and she dies when the fire in the opal is extinguished.
So unfortunately a legend arose that opal was unlucky. |

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| And legend
has it further that during the Crimean War, English soldiers
considered it fashionable to wear opal rings. But Czar Alexander
counted the number of English soldiers killed by the number of
fingers with opal returned to him in baskets -- so opals quickly
became unfashionable in England. |
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On the flip side of the coin, Shakespeare called opal "the
queen of gems"-- and it is one of the top-selling gems of all
times. Shakespeare found in the opal a symbol of shifting
inconstancy, likening play of color to play of mind in one of the
most apt uses of gemstone symbolism in literature. In Twelfth Night,
he writes: "Now the melancholy God |
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protect thee, and the tailor
make thy garments of changeable taffeta, for thy mind is opal."
Opals are also set in the crown jewels of France. Napoleon gave
Josephine a beautiful opal with brilliant red flashes called
"The burning of Troy," making her his Helen. Queen
Victoria loved opals and often gave them as wedding presents. She
and her daughters created a fashion for wearing opal and was one of
the first to appreciate opals from an exciting new source:
Australia.
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The hardness of opal ranges from 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale.
It should be protected from heat and strong light, which can dry it
out, causing cracks. Ultrasonic cleaners, metal polish, acids, and
any strong solvents should be avoided. |